WHAT IS PATHOLOGY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE?

Pathology is the study of disease using body tissue and cells. This study, performed by pathologists—medical doctors who specialize in pathology—can be performed by examining tissues with the naked eye, examining stained cells with a microscope, or analyzing the cellular or chemical composition of body fluids. Pathologists work with other members of the medical laboratory team (pathologists’ assistants, clinical laboratory scientists, and phlebotomists), as well as the clinical care team (physicians, nurses, radiology, and pharmacy) to provide diagnoses which determine treatment plans and care options.

THE CRITICAL ROLE OF PATHOLOGISTS AND LABORATORY PROFESSIONALS

Pathologists and the medical laboratory team are involved in patient care, and perform the following critical functions:

Sample preparation and collection
Analysis of blood and body fluids
Examination of tissues
Interpretation and explanation of laboratory test results
Facilitating educational webinars, courses, and content
Sponsoring events
Teaching medical students, participating in tumor boards, and otherwise acting as the “doctor’s doctor”

As our healthcare system moves toward personalized medicine, the visibility of pathologists and medical laboratory professionals as part of the multidisciplinary healthcare team is increasing. They are vital in advising clinicians and patients about treatment options based on a personalized approach to diagnosis.

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